Cetinje

Cetinje, is the old royal capital of Montenegro. It is also the historic and the secondary capital of Montenegro, where the official residence of the President of Montenegro is located. It had a population of 13,991. Cetinje is the center of Cetinje Municipality with a population of 16,757. The city rests on a small karst plain surrounded by limestone mountains, including Mt. Lovćen, one of the country’s landmarks.

Cetinje was founded in the 15th century and became a center of Montenegrin life and both a cradle of Montenegrin culture and an Orthodox religious center. Its status as the honorary capital of Montenegro is due to its heritage as a long-serving former capital of Montenegro. Visiting Cetinje is really about understanding Montenegro and it’s history.

Geography	Climate	Architecture	Main sights
National institutions	Culture	Religion	Accommodation
Festivals	Sports	Get in	See

History

Founding

Cetinje was founded in 1482, when Ivan Crnojević moved his capital from Obod above the Crnojević River to deeper into the hills to a more easily defended location in a field at the foot of Mount Lovćen. He had his court built at the new location that year and also founded a monastery (dedicated to the Mother of Christ) as a personal endowment in 1484. His court and the monastery are the first recorded renaissance buildings in Montenegro. Crnojević was forced to move the seat of the Eparchy of Zeta from Vranjina to Cetinje due to the Ottoman invasions, in 1485. The town was named after the Cetina river.

The bishopric of Zeta was elevated to a metropolitanate in Cetinje.  It was later to play an important part in both the religious and national life. The Crnojević printing house, the first printing house in southeastern Europe, was active between 1493 and 1496 in Cetinje. Zeta was first put under Ottoman rule in 1499, then annexed by the Ottomans in 1514, organized into the Sanjak of Montenegro.

Early modern period

In the next two centuries, the development of Cetinje stagnated. It was very often subject to attack by Venice and the Ottomans. The city therefore endured many privations in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries. In this period the court and the monastery of the Crnojevići dynasty were destroyed. It was only at the end of the 17th century, in 1697, that Cetinje began to flourish again under the rule of the Petrović dynasty, refounded by Danilo Petrović.

Modern

Leading the wars of liberation and strengthening the unity in the country occupied Danilo and his successors, so they were unable to devote enough effort to the further development of Cetinje. It was only during the rule of Petar II Petrović Njegoš that far greater progress was made. In 1838 his new royal residence called Biljarda (Billiard house) was built. Cetinje was enlarged by building new houses that gradually led to genuine urbanization.

Many modern buildings designed for foreign consulates were built due to the newly established relations with various European countries. The buildings of the French, Russian, British, Italian and Austro-Hungarian consulates are regarded as the most beautiful of these.

Cetinje made great progress under the rule of Prince Nikola I Petrović when numerous public edifices were built. Those include the first hotel, called ‘Lokanda’, then the new Prince’s palace, the Girls’ Institute and the hospital. This period also saw the first tenancy houses. In the 1860 census Cetinje had 34 households. After initially holding off Ottoman incursions in 1852 and 1853, Cetinje was captured by Ottoman Omar Pasha’s forces during the Montenegrin Ottoman War of 1861–62. Ottoman rule over Montenegro did not last much more than a decade however, as 14 years later the “Great War”, the third successive contest between the two nations, ended in Montenegrin victory, with most previously Montenegrin territory returning to their control.

Montenegrin independence was recognized at the Congress of Berlin of 1878 and consequently Cetinje became the capital of a European country. Between 1878 and 1914 Cetinje flourished in every sense. Many renowned intellectuals from other South-Slavic parts came to stay there and made a contribution to the cultural, educational and every other aspect of life. Montenegro was proclaimed a kingdom in 1910. This had a great effect on Cetinje’s development. At this time the Government House, the symbol of state power, was built. The population census from the same year recorded a massive growth in the world’s smallest capital, registering 5,895 inhabitants.

In the Interwar period, Cetinje expanded its territory, as it was now a center of the Zeta region. But when it was decided by the Parliament of Montenegro that the administrative organs should be located in Titograd (previously and presently Podgorica), Cetinje went through a harsh crisis. By building certain industrial sections and at the same time neglecting the development of the city’s traditional and potential cultural and tourist capacities, the chance to create a strong basis for more solid prosperity was lost.

Geography

Cetinje is situated in the karst field (Cetinje field) of about 7km², with average height above sea level of 671m. It is 12 km (7 mi) of airline far from Adriatic Sea and 15 km (9 mi) from the Skadarsko Jezero lake. Now, it is on the main road Podgorica-Cetinje-Budva, which makes it open to the inside of Montenegro and Montenegrin coast.

Climate

Cetinje has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), with dry and warm summers, temperature of approximately 20 °C (68 °F)., and mild and wet winters with temperature of approximately 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). Average temperature on the yearly basis is about 11 °C (51.8 °F), with yearly amplitude of 20.1 °C (68 °F).

Cetinje is well known by plentiful precipitations during spring and autumn, and it is one of the rainiest towns in Europe with about 4,000 mm (157 in) of water sediment on the yearly basis. Even beside enormous precipitations, Cetinje field and its surrounding do not have water flows on the surface and it has rare water sources. This is the consequence of karst configuration and geologic structure.

Architecture and urban heritage

The onset and development of Cetinje, as a relatively young city, with its old historical core draws a lot of attention to urban and architectural heritage, on its construction and development influenced stormy historical, social and economic events in the country.

Cetinje, as a settlement has existed for 500 years, which is not much compared to the development of the coastal agglomeration of the ancient period in the immediate surrounding. However, these five centuries, the whole history of a people, who, through the development of city recorded moments of their origin, ascent, stagnation and downs.

For Cetinje as urban agglomeration, can be said to have formed suddenly, which makes it very specific. In fact, since the seventies of the nineteenth century, for almost fifty years, there was, in the urban context, designed and typological characteristic areas formed with urban type residential home ground floor and storey house with developed attic, created and developed in closed urban blocks, where line of life in them was street – house – garden.

Along with the development of this type of urban city blocks and residential buildings, has developed substantial public architecture of the city, which was built under the great influence of foreign builders with the application of various architectural styles and which then and now, is a representative architectural backbone of the city.

Between the two world wars, which characterized by the loss of Montenegrin statehood and noticeable stagnation of the architectural development of the city, Cetinje continues the tradition of formed, then already traditional type of urban residential houses and closed urban blocks, but they build the first modern multi-storey residential buildings for collective housing, and modern public institutions necessary for the then social life.

In the fastest and most important period of the development of Cetinje, since the seventies of the nineteenth century until the First World War, which was then the smallest European old capital, was created and developed city on the principles the European metropolises of that time in whose architectural activity of the city was engaged many foreign architects, engineers, builders and craftsmen.

The development of Cetinje in this period was followed by many important historical and social events. So the second half of the nineteenth century in the development of Cetinje marked period of state power and its pursuit of the European culture and international recognition. Recognition of Montenegro as an independent state, at the Berlin Congress in 1878., on the basis of which greatly expanded, he began a period of rapid creation of a

national, economic, social, cultural, societal and spatial superstructure which caused increasing of economic power and the reorganization and improvement of the state apparatus and the authorities. During this period, Cetinje, as the old royal capital, gains in an even greater national and international significance and experiencing its rapid socio – economic, institutional, and urban development.

On the basis of that and the facts about today’s relatively preserved old urban heritage, is justified the fact which Cetinje ranks among the cities with significant architectural heritage.

Main sights

Cetinje has a number of points of interest, including Cetinje Monastery, Vlaška church (built in 1450, with its fence made out of barrels of captured enemy rifles), Biljarda, several museums, Zetski dom royal theatre and historic foreign embassies. Many of the old embassies and other administrative buildings are now schools of various kinds, and the town has many young people.

Close to Cetinje (about 5 km (3.1 mi)) the Lipa cave (Lipska pecina) is situated, one of the biggest caves in the former Yugoslavia. Its entrance is located in the village of Lipa and it ends in the mountains directly over the Adriatic Sea. After project of Municipality of Cetinje and company ‘Lipa Cave‘, the cave is restored and opened for public in July 2015. Today the cave is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Cetinje and Montenegro, similar to Postojna Cave in Slovenia.

One of the most visited destinations of Cetinje is the mausoleum of Petar II Petrović-Njegoš on the mountain Lovćen. The mausoleum is accessible by car from Cetinje, which is 13 km (8.1 mi) away. Apart from the surrounding natural environment of beech, oak and linden tree forests, there is a unique freshness of Lovćen national park. The mausoleum is situated at the Jezerski vrh (Jezerski peak), in the height of 1,660 m (5,450 ft), and it officially represents the highest mausoleum in the world.

In the past few years there has been a plan of enlisting the old historic core of the city of Cetinje as a UNESCO world heritage site. With this, Cetinje hopes to rebuild and restore the old historic core and the façades of its buildings. Cetinje is becoming more and more popular with tourists so the locals started painting their houses in vivid colors, the local government started quite a number of projects to restore the buildings, the markets and façades of the city of Cetinje.

National institutions

Although Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro, Cetinje is seat of numerous national institutions of Montenegro. The President of Montenegro has his official residence in Cetinje, in the former heir’s palace, called the Blue Palace owing to the colour of its walls. Cetinje is the seat of Montenegrin Ministry of Culture, National Museum of Montenegro, National library, State archives and from 2017 there will be a seat of Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

Culture

Cetinje has been the cultural and educational center of Montenegro for five centuries. There are five republic institutions: Đurđe Crnojević Central National Library, the National Museum of Montenegro, the Archives of Montenegro, the Republic Institute for Preserving Cultural Heritage and the Zetski Dom Montenegrin Royal National Theater. All these institutions keep, process, and provide public access to enormous literary treasure, and protect both mobile and immobile cultural monuments throughout Montenegro. The oldest – and for a long time the most important – cultural institution in the town is the monastery of Cetinje.

Printing houses in Cetinje

Cetinje has a rich publishing and printing tradition. The Printing House of Crnojevići (1492–1496) and the books published there are of great importance for Montenegrin culture and history as well as for the culture of other Orthodox Balkan peoples. Its greatest contribution refers to spreading Cyrillic type. Thus, it represents an important link in a chain of world culture. There were a number of printing houses that continued this great printing tradition. These are: Njegoš Printing House, which operated between 1833 and 1839 and the State Printing House which was founded in 1858. It was renamed in 1952. Since then it has been known as Obod.

Since their foundation to the present day, Cetinje printing houses have published over 3,000 books, a major contribution to the Montenegrin cultural heritage. The first Montenegrin literary and scientific annual, Grlica (Turtledove), was published in 1835, while the first Montenegrin newspaper, ‘The Montenegrin’, was established in 1871. Since then, sixty different newspapers and over thirty magazines have been published. In 1914, as a town of fewer than 6,000 inhabitants, Cetinje supported six different daily newspapers.

Libraries

The oldest libraries of Montenegro, where the oldest books and documentation of great value are preserved, are located at Cetinje. This makes Cetinje internationally recognized as well. The oldest library among these is the Library of Cetinje Monastery, which was founded by the end of the 15th century at the time when the Printing House of Crnojevići started operating. Today, seventy-five old manuscripts written in Cyrillic, then four incunabula, and many old liturgical books are kept there.

The first public reading room in Montenegro known as The Reading Room of Cetinje was founded in 1896. Since its founding it has been the cultural centre of Montenegro. The fruitful activity of this reading room was continued by the Town Library and the Njegoš reading room, which offers over 63,000 books and volumes of periodicals.

The school libraries of Cetinje also have a long tradition. The library of the oldest school at Cetinje today known as Njegoš Elementary School dates back to 1834, the library of the clerical college and the Carica Marija Girls’ Institute dates back to 1869, and the library of the Gymnasium to 1880.

Museums

Museums in Cetinje include:

• Museum of the Cetinje Monastery
• State Museum
• “Petar Petrovic Njegoš” Museum
• Ethnographic Museum
• Electric Industry Museum
• History Museum
• Art Museum

All these except the Museum of the Cetinje Monastery and Electric Industry Museum are integrated in one institution called the National Museum of

Montenegro. Numerous museums and the huge fund of museum items that are kept there established Cetinje’s reputation as a museum town. Cetinje has always been a cultural center. Every second year the international art exhibition called Cetinje Biennial is held there. Its founder is Prince Nikola Petrović, great grandson to King Nikola I.

Religion

Cetinje is also the seat of the Eparchy of Montenegro and the Littoral of the Serb Orthodox Church, and Montenegrin Orthodox Church.

Seat of the Eparchy of Montenegro and the Littoral is situated in Cetinje Monastery. Seat of the Montenegrin Orthodox Church is situated in the Chapel in Gruda quarter.

Accommodation

Cetinje as the former capital of Montenegro can claim the honor of the city with the first official hotel in Montenegro. This legendary hotel, formerly known as “Lokanda” and once the residence of the American mission to Montenegro, unfortunately no longer exists. It was irreparably damaged during the earthquake in 1979. After the official recognition of Montenegro in the Berlin treaty in 1878, there arose shortly after the plan for the development of the tourist economy in Montenegro. These plans focused on three areas: Cetinje with its environment, Kotor and Herceg Novi. Cetinje for the fact that it was then the former capital of Montenegro, with many diplomatic relations. Kotor for its rich cultural history with its abundance of medieval architecture. And for Herceg Novi the choice was made by the lush Mediterranean green, location and the presence of the nearby climatic spa of Igalo with its seaside resort. Few people stay in Cetinje for a long time and most of them visit Cetinje as a trip from the coast. That is why the accommodation offer is also much smaller than on the coast. And in general, the more historical character of the city persistently. With a height of 610 meters and lush greenery, Cetinje is an ideal place for a night of rest and sleep in the summer, with only half an hour’s drive to the sea and many attractions in the area.

Best Apartment in Cetinje

• La Vecchia Casa – La Vecchia Casa is located in the center of Cetinje, surrounded by a lush garden. It offers accommodation with free Wi-Fi and free private parking. All accommodation units comprise cable TV, a wardrobe, a seating area and a private bathroom. The apartments also have an equipped kitchen with a dining table. Some units are air-conditioned.
• Facilities : Free Wi-Fi, Free Parking, Picnic Area, Outdoor furniture, Garden, Massage (surcharge), Laundry, Airport Shuttle.

Best Pension in Cetinje

• Guest House Pansion 10 – Located in Cetinje, a 6-minute drive from the Lovćen National Park, Guest House Pansion 10 offers free WiFi, a shared terrace and free bikes. Private parking spaces are available free of charge nearby. Rooms at Pansion 10 are comfortably furnished and come with a balcony, flat-screen TV and a small seating area. Each bathroom has a shower and free toiletries. Guests at the property can use a fully equipped shared kitchen. There is a supermarket within 5 meters of the property, and several restaurants, bars and cafés are 100 meters away.
• Facilities : Free Wi-Fi, Free Parking, Balcony, Terrace, Airport Shuttle, Tea / Coffee Maker, Free Bicycle Rental, Ironing Facilities, Laundry (surcharge), Wake Up Service, Express Check-In / Check-out.

Best Hotel in Cetinje

• Hotel Sport IN – Hotel Sport IN is part of Sportski Centar and is a few minutes walk from the center of Cetinje. It offers practical rooms with free Wi-Fi.The hotel is near the bus stop and offers you gyms and equipment. Restaurant and bar Armonie Mediterranee consists of 2 large rooms with space for a total of 250 people. Domestic and professionally prepared Italian specialties are served.
• Facilities : Free Wi-Fi, Free Parking, Bar, Restaurant, Fitness Center, Luggage Storage, Laundry (surcharge), 24-Hour Front Desk.

Festivals

Today, Cetinje is home of one of the most popular cultural events in Montenegro – ‘Summer at the Old Royal Capital’. It is the artist festival with almost 100 events, which held yearly, from June to September. During that

period, visitors can attend the gigs of regional artist stars at the most significant city locations, but in the villages too. During the ‘Summer at the Old Royal Capital’, there are festivals like ‘Royal Fest’ (hard rock, alternative), ‘Cetinje Jazz Fest’, ‘Espressivo’ (classical music), ‘Cucka jeka’ (Kobilji Do), ‘Riječka noć’ (Rijeka Crnojevića), ‘Njeguško ljeto’ (Lovćen and Njeguši), ‘Folklor’ etc. Events during the ‘Summer at the Old Royal Capital’ attend about 50,000 visitors.

There are more festivals and events during the whole year, like ‘Christmas Concerts’ (7/8 January), Independence Day event (21 May), ‘MIT Fest’ (alternative theater festival) etc.

Sports

The most popular sports in Cetinje are football, handball and basketball.

Football

Football in Cetinje has a very long tradition associated with FK Lovćen Cetinje, oldest football club in Montenegro. FK Lovćen was founded on 20 June 1913. It is one of the most successful football clubs in Montenegro.

The best results in the past were achieved before WW2, when they won few Montenegrin Championships, and in 1956 in qualifications for the first national league. In 1947, Lovćen was juvenile club champion. FK Lovćen now competes in the Montenegrin First League. During the season 2013/14, Lovćen won second place. On 21 May 2014, Lovćen won the Montenegrin Cup, which was the first national trophy in the club’s history.

Another club from Cetinje is FK Cetinje, formed in 1975. They were promoted to the Second Montenegrin League, during the summer 2013.

Handball

Formed at 1949, Handball club “Lovćen” is among oldest handball clubs in Montenegro. During the decades, especially from 80’s until today, Lovćen became most successful Montenegrin men’s handball club, but the most trophied team from Old Royal Capital Cetinje. There is huge number of great Montenegrin, Yugoslav and European players which produced handball school of Lovćen.

From the 1988 until today, Lovćen played 23 seasons in the First Handball League of SFR Yugoslavia, FR Yugoslavia and Montenegro. Five times, club from Cetinje won the champions’ title – in the seasons 1999/00, 2000/01, 2006/07, 2011/12 and 2012/13.

Most trophies in the club history, Lovćen won in the national Cup. Club from Cetinje holds 2 winner titles in the Cup of FR Yugoslavia and five in the Montenegrin Cup. Lovćen hold Cup trophies from the seasons 2001/02, 2002/03, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13.

Lovćen is member of Regional SEHA League since its inception. Today, Lovćen is the only SEHA League member from Montenegro. In their first SEHA League season, Lovćen made surprising result, with final placement on 6th position. Year after that, Lovćen finished season on the same table position. In the season 2013/14, because of new SEHA League criteria, SRC Lovćen hall was reconstructed, with changing capacity from 1,500 to 2,020.

Handball club Lovćen is permanent member of European handball competitions since 1997. The greatest result Lovćen made during the EHF Champions League 2000/01 when they participated in the quarterfinals against THW Kiel. Until today, Lovćen played 65 games in European Competitions.

“B” team of Lovćen is HC Cepelin-Lovćen, which in past competed in First league. Today, Cepelin-Lovćen is playing in Second league.

Basketball

Basketball club “Lovćen” is one of the oldest sport clubs in Cetinje. It was founded in 1947. The best results were achieved in 1997/98 season, when it was scored at the 6th place of the National basketball league. This provided participation at international competition “Radivoje Korac Cup.” Today, it competes in the first A league of Montenegro. Second club is BC Cetinje, formed in 1997.

Other sports

During the past, in Cetinje existed Volleyball club “Lovćen”. It competed in Republic League and was among best Montenegrin clubs in that sport. VC “Lovćen” is not active anymore.

Today, there are dozens of active clubs. Table-tennis club “Lovćen” is among two most successful table tennis clubs in Montenegro during last four decades. Other clubs are Racing team “Lovćen”, Judo club “Crnogorac”, Karate club “Lovćen”, Boxing club “Lovćen”, Women basketball club “Lovćen” and others.

Venues

Cetinje has a number of sporting venues. The main sporting venues on Cetinje are:

• Stadion Obilića poljana, with capacity of 2,000 seats.
• Sports Center Cetinje, a multi functional indoor sport facility. It has a capacity of 2,020 seats.
• New small football field of FK Lovćen, with capacity of 1,000 seats with lights for night games.

Get in

By plane

Podgorica airport is some 50km away, and has flights throughout the year to Belgrade, Budapest, Zurich, Frankfurt, Ljubljana, Paris, Rome and Vienna.

By bus

Maybe the best way to get to Cetinje. It is less than hour drive from both Podgorica and Budva. Buses to domestic destinations are very frequent despite the fact that the bus station does not have a ticket counter (you can always buy your ticket on the bus though).

By car

All roads in Montenegro are two-laned only, and mostly curvy mountainous roads, so speeds over 70 km/h (43 mph) are

rarely legal, and rarely safe.

The road from Kotor to Cetinje is a curvy, mountainous road, and mist or ice are not uncommon. The road from Budva to Cetinje is in relatively good condition with 3 lanes in some parts. The road from Podgorica to Cetinje is in fairly good condition.

Get around

Cetinje, especially the historical center of the city, is small enough, and everything is within walking distance. The bus station is less than five minutes walk from all the key historical sites.

See

• Cetinje Monastery – The most famous Serb Orthodox monastery in Montenegro. Re-built in 1785. Features several relics including the remains of Saint Peter of Cetinje, the right hand of John the baptist, the remains of Peter II Petrovic, and the crown of Steven Uros IV Dusan, midevil emperor of Serbia.

• Vlaška Church – Built in 1450. Fence made out of barrels of captured enemy rifles.

• Ethnographic Museum – King Nikola’s’ Square. 9am-3pm. – Traditional clothing from Montenegro.

• State Museum, (King Nikola’s’ Square). 9am-3pm – Former residence of Nikola Petrovic I, king of Montenegro. Looted during World War II. 

• Biljarda Hall, (Opposite the National Museum) – 1832 residence of Peter II Petrovic. Now a museum dedicated to him.

• National Museum of Montenegro, Novice Cerovica. 9am-5pm – History section and art section.

• Orlov Krs, Grave of Vladika Danilo, – If you are willing to take the 10-minute walk up the hill on the path that starts on the left of the Cetinje Monastery, you will not be sorry because you will be rewarded with beautiful views of Cetinje from above.

• Cetinje embassies – Since 1878th when the Berlin Congress recognized Montenegro’s independence, a number of major European countries began to establish diplomatic relations with the new state. Today in Cetinje, we can distinguish several buildings by its successful architectural solutions: former Austro-Hungarian, Russian, French, Italian, Turkish and English mission.

There is a cumulative €10 ticket that allows you to visit all the museums in Cetinje. You can buy the ticket at each of the museums.

Buy

If you are looking for a genuine Montenegrin souvenir, Cetinje is the town. Other than that, Cetinje is not really a shopping resort, leave that for coastal towns or Podgorica.

Eat

Cetinje is the right town to try out traditional Montenegrin cuisine, e.g. veal filled with cheese and ham. Despite the name of the country, make sure you try the excellent Adriatic fish and seafood.

Drink

Montenegrin quality wine is a must try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium “Vranac”, “Pro Corde”, “Krstač”, “Cabernet”, “Chardonnay” and the famous home made Crmničko red wine.

Grape brandy (rakija) “Montenegrin loza”, “Prvijenac”, “Kruna” or home made grape brandy (lozova rakija, lozovaca) is also great.

Get out

• Budva — the Montenegrin touristic metropolis on the Adriatic Sea is located some 20 kilometer south of the Boka Kotorska.
• Lovćen national park — Mount Lovćen rises from the borders of the Adriatic basin closing the long ang twisting bays of Boka Kotorska and making the hinterland to the coastal town of Kotor. The mountain has two imposing peaks, Štirovnik (1,749 meter) and Jezerski vrh (1,657 meter). The mountain slopes are rocky, with numerous fissures, pits and deep depressions giving its scenery a specific look. Standing on the border between two completely different natural wholes, the sea and the mainland, Lovćen is under the influence of both climates.
• Njegos Mausoleum — The mausoleum of Petar Petrovic Njegos built of limestone and granite can be found on top of Mount Lovćen. It was Njegos’s last wish, the greatest ruler of the Montenegrins who was a bishop and a poet at the same time to be buried there.
• Mrtvica Canyon — “Treasury of Nature” title is without doubt the right tributary of the Mrtvica Canyon.
• Boka Kotorska — Often referred as “Europe’s most southern fjord” the beauty of Bay was confirmed by signing the bay on the list of World’s natural and cultural heritage of Unesco, and accepting the Bay in the Club of the most beautiful world bays.
• Kotor — an ancient fortified town located deep down the Boka Kotorska bay, UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Moraca Canyon — Morača is one of most beautiful river canyons in Montenegro which separate the Moracke mountain range from the Sinjajevina range. It originates in northern Montenegro, under Rzača mountain. It generally flows southwards for some 113 km, before emptying into the Skadarsko Jezero.
• Duklja — 13 km northeast of Podgorica, ruins of a fortress erected at III century B.O.T.
• Medun — ruins of the old roman city that preceded Ribnica and Podgorica.
• Cetinje — the historical capital of Montenegro is located just under Mt Lovćen, the mountain overlooking the Boka Kotorska.
• Bar — Bar the closest coast town from Podgorica known for it’s old town, is the most significant among the numerous cultural-historical monuments in Montenegro, what witnesses to the turbulent history of this town.
• Tivat — a small town, quickly emerging into a major touristic, business and transport centre. Located in the vicinity of the Tivat International Airport, in summer 2014 it became home of a luxury yacht marina called Porto Montenegro.
• Lipa Cave — In the near of Cetinje is the Lipa Cave or Lipska Pecina, one of the biggest caves in the former Yugoslavia. It starts in the village Lipa and end in the mountains directly over the Adriatic Sea. The cave is just restored and opened for public since 2014.
• Njegusi — Njeguši, picturesque old Montenegrin village, and the Njegoš’s birthplace.
• Rijeka Crnojevica — Rijeka Crnojevića, small village on the river of the same name. Great place for a one-day trip, as they have a few excellent restaurants.
• Moracke planine — Morača Mountain range is located in the central part of Montenegro. They extend east to northwest beginning at the Tara River canyon near Kolašin town, and then along the series of beautiful peaks.
• Kucka krajina — It is almost untouched, pristine, remote and quiet. Region called Kučka krajina or sometimes Žijovo situated north-east of Podgorica the capital of Montenegro, next to the Albanian border, is one of not so known gems of the Montenegrin Dinarids.
• Skadarsko Jezero — Skadarsko Jezero is the largest freshwater lake in the Balkans, two thirds of which is in Montenegro and the remainder in Albania. It is surrounded by dramatic karst mountains and hosts a thrilling array of wildlife with more than 260 species of birds, traditional fishing villages, islet monasteries and pristine beaches. It has been a protected National Park since 1983 and was added, in 1996, to the World’s List of Wetlands of International Importance by the Ramsar Convention.

Location